Suzette, also know
as Inshta Theumba, or Bright Eyes, La Flesche was born
on the Omaha Indian Reservation just south of present-day Omaha,
Nebraska. Suzette's father was a chief of the Omahas and lived as
an Indian, but he believed that the Omaha people should try to fit
into the white culture. He sent Suzette to the reservation's missionary
school so she could learn to speak English and read and write. Suzette
was sent to Elizabeth, New Jersey, to continue her education and
became known for her writing ability. After college she returned
to the Omaha Reservation to teach at a government school.
In 1887, Suzette
and her father paid a visit to the Ponca tribe in Indian Territory,
which is now known as Oklahoma. The Poncas, who were closely related
to the Omahas, had been forcibly removed from their homeland in
Nebraska. Suzette and her father saw that the Ponca people were
suffering from sickness and starvation. Suzette vowed that she would
help the Ponca Indians by making sure people heard what the government
had done to the Ponca's. Suzette and a newspaper reporter named
Thomas Tibbles helped a group of Poncas who had been arrested for
trying to return to their original homeland of Nebraska. The courts
decided that the government had been unfair to the Ponca tribe and
ruled in their favor.
Thomas and Suzette
married in 1881 and spent most of their lives traveling across America
and in Great Britain, lecturing and writing about the plight of
Native Americans. Suzette "Bright Eyes" La Flesche's efforts
helped improve conditions for Native Americans.